Is the American Dream over? Essay

The American Dream is the American ideal of a happy and successful life to which all may aspire. The American Dream is a belief that, in the United States, if a person wants something, they can make it happen. It’s the attitude that no one can hold a person back from their own personal dreams. If someone desires to start a company, and willing to work hard, they can achieve the dream. There is no racism, sexism, or discrimination that can place limits on wealth, stature, appearance or health. Any dream can be made real because of the freedoms we enjoy granted by our constitution and moral standards we as a nation live up to. Immigrants also that come to this nation to escape oppression from their governments around the world or just looking for a better opportunity can live free and run after the American Dream. However, slowly the American dream is becoming more difficult to achieve in our society. Opportunities for success are progressively diminishing because of the rapid expansion of government and its intrusion in our lives. I do not believe the American Dream is dead but it is more difficult to obtain. We may not need a college degree to achieve it but it will make it somewhat easier. The dream starts with individuals taking personal responsibility for their own lives, their own action and their own success. The dream isn’t about getting rich. It is about working hard and intelligently which brings natural rewards. The American dream is liberty and self-government. We the people are free to choose what we want to do with our lives. Originally the American Dream was having freedom of speech and religion. It has evolved into personal prosperity which includes a family, home ownership and dependable transportation. Cal Thomas’s newest column is a controversial argument in the New York Times about the American Dream. Columnist Bob Herbert’s commented on Thomas’ column, â€Å"However you want to define the American dream, there is not much of it that’s left anymore†(Herbert, 568-569). Thomas doesn’t dispute the point, except to argue that the definition of the â€Å"American dream† makes a difference. He agrees that there’s not much left of Herbert’s â€Å"version of the American dream as opposed to the original dream, which remains for those who would embrace it.Herbert’s version of the American Dream is â€Å"liberalism’s American dream,† which has proved unsustainable. Thomas equates the â€Å"liberal† American dream with an entitlement mentality that â€Å"has produced a country of government addicts† devoid of self-reliance, individual initiative and personal accountability. For Thomas, this is a dream in the worst sense of the word. â€Å"People who believe a politician of whatever party or persuasion can make their life better than individual initiative are doing more than dreaming,† he writes, â€Å"such persons are displaying cult-like faith, which can never be fulfilled†(Thomas, 569).

Alice in Wonderland Essay

Alice in Wonderland is a very imaginative book written mainly for children, but adults can also enjoy it. The big theme through the whole book is growth and how people change from being a kid to eventually growing into an adult. The whole mystery of not knowing who you are and being confused about your position in life. The biggest example of growing is when Alice eats the cake and that makes her grow larger, and when she drinks the liquid that makes her shrink. The point when she starts to wonder about her identity is when she starts to think about home and where she really is. Another point is when people ask her who she is and she is not able to explain herself. Growth is definitely one of the biggest themes in Alice in Wonderland. The book tells about how Alice goes through many different experiences with all the different characters. The first sign of growth is when Alice needs to shrink down because she wants to go through the little door into the garden. She realizes that she left the key on the big table so she eats the cake to grow bigger again to get it. She then grows too big which foreshadows that there will be more confusion when it comes to size and how big Alice is supposed to be throughout the story. â€Å"Well, I’ll eat it, and if it makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so either way I’ll get into to the garden† (p. 19). This shows that she’s not very sure about which size she should be while she’s in Wonderland and that she doesn’t understand what is happening around her as she only focuses on getting into the garden that looks beautiful from outside the door. The big moment when Alice understands that she doesn’t know who she is anymore is when she meets the Caterpillar. The Caterpillar asks her who she is and she can’t get herself to explain it. â€Å"I-I hardly know, sir, just at present – at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then† (p. 54). Alice explains how she feels like she has lost her identity and doesn’t know if she is still the same person as when she got up the same morning. She says she can’t remember things she used to know so well For example, the rhyme she knew, â€Å"how doth the little bee†. Alice in Wonderland is a well-written story about a little girl going through an exciting experience where she grows, meets different characteristics then what she is used to and it focuses a lot on identity. Alice experiences growing when she eats the cake and drinks the potion. She doesn’t know how to explain who she is to the characters asking her which makes her very frustrated as she is used to being in control of herself. Alice goes through a big experience and learns a lot and I think she might even have got a better view of who she really is by being in Wonderland.

The Texas Music Educators Associate

The Texas Music Educators Associate consists of different types of bands, orchestras and choirs. Clarinet are also found in the said group. In Texas, there are 5,500 high school musicians and vocalists who audition for the TMEA All State, but only two percent make the cut. The participants become more competitive each year, for new music are expected to be learned in such short amount of time. Interested wind players are expected to learn and perfect three one-page etudes, to be played in the November auditions.In preparation for the said auditions, I used an All-State clarinet etude book, to learn the pieces and make it to the top 2% of the batch. January 6, 2008 was the day I became one of the sixty three clarinet players to be accepted in the prestigious organization. Striving to be an outstanding musician has always been a challenge. I remember my freshmen year when I was still naà ¯ve on the existence of such organization. I would regularly meet with my private tutor, who alway s believed that I had the capacity to make it big one day.As I found out about TMEA, I became encouraged to join, yet was still unaware of the difficulties I had to face in order to succeed. My initial goal was to make it to the first round sand earn an impressive score on my first class solo at the Solo and Ensemble contest. This recognition I would receive would also help me to receive a letterman’s jacket. Unfortunately, I lacked the confidence and guidance to work harder and fulfill my dream of becoming a musician. I realized that I needed to be more focused with my craft and become more determined than ever perfecting each note in order to make the clarinet produce beautiful music.The following year, I decided to change my music teacher. I wanted to learn new things, and break my old barriers in order to achieve my goals. My new teacher was extraordinary. She made me believe in myself, and made my learning incredibly fun. I was slowly recovering from insecurities, and am a fighter for all seasons. Although I was relatively busy with my extracurricular activities in school, I was able still able to manage my time and practice my music. The competition was tougher, and I was determined to make it to the final round.I was able to show the people my true emotions through the way I played my clarinet. Eventually, I was placed eleventh in the competition-two slots short of the competition for only nine were needed. Junior year was the hardest school year in high school. Time was needed to fulfill all the requirements, and impress the judges for the All-State Concert Band 2008. Although I was not able to make it to the final round, I am still proud of my accomplishments. I was able to improve my craft, and show the world that anything is possible if you just put your heart into it.

Approaches to reduce occupational stress Research Paper

Approaches to reduce occupational stress - Research Paper Example We will discuss the stress involved in their work. Moreover, we will analyze the situations in which stress arose among employees in Wal-Mart, the programs they initiated to increase productivity and recommendations will be provided to curb its adverse effects on the individual so that there is a minimum impact on productivity. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is a multi-national retail corporation, which has numerous chains, departmental stores and warehouses in different parts of the world. This company is owned by Walton Family in the United States of America and is operating in 15 countries. The employees at Wal-Mart in retail sales have been subjected to various issues over a span of time due to which the stress among employees is rising and there is a need to initiate such progressive programs through which the working conditions can become conducive and there is a regulation that promotes and projects a fair treatment among employees. Issues at Wal-Mart Employees who deal with sales at Wal-M art are always required to submit a report at the end of the month regarding the percentage of sales, which have occurred during that time. It was seen that the company faced a weak performance and sales were a total disaster. The factors, which were highlighted, showed that the decrease in sales was due to the fact that the economic condition of the United States is affected. It was seen that there was an increase in the Social Security tax due to which the customers could be facing unemployment issues, rise in price of gas etc. Due to these crises the management in Wal-Mart initiated a plan to increase workload but cut hours of employees who were working as retailers which gave rise to a period of lost sales and lower morale of employees (Boyle). The Composition of Stress at the Workplace In organizations, there are certainly outer fields of risk, uncertainty, and challenges which create the inner field of stress for employees at the workplace. Every organization contains this int ernal influential factor of stress which is described as one state of transaction between individual and environment (Dewe & Cooper, 2012). According to the Lazarus model of stress, employees’ needs and wants make them accept the factor of stress in their working environment. They accept stress because of the formal agreement with their organization or workplace which induces the elements of obligation and responsibility on employees. When employees are to fulfill the obligation and responsibility they inevitably catch the element of stress which is associated to work responsibility and obligation altogether. These are some primary causes of how stress gets involved in employees’ lives (Dewe & Cooper, 2012). The Theory of Work Design by Theorell describes stress as an influencing state that originates from employees’ work designs and more specifically from work demands (Aldwin, 2012, p.73). If demands of work are complex and are of burdening nature, stress is mo re prominent on employees at the work time. Karasek proposes Job Demands-Control model to control the demands of work on employees at the workplace. The author describes two levels of work demands- physiological work demands and psychological demands. If these two levels of work demands are controlled by employees, they can control the affect of stress at the time of work. According to Karasek, moderate stress is optimum for

Describe the major differences existing between private wrongs and Essay

Describe the major differences existing between private wrongs and public crimes as they affect the business community - Essay Example The major difference between private wrong and public wrong is that private wrong is an infringement of civil rights of individuals, regarded solely as individuals (ibid). The torts and contracts are concerned with private wrongs. As part of civil law, torts primarily deal with individuals or complainants who are victimized or wronged. In private wrongs, individuals incur some sort of loss due to the faults of others which needs to be compensated. Trespassing is one of the most common private wrong. The complainants are invariably individuals but the defendants could be individuals, group or even the state, which have, directly or indirectly, been responsible for inflicting injury on the innocent party (Fletcher, 1996). Another important feature is that here the victim or plaintiff is principally in charge of the legal process. A civil process or legal action puts the victim in charge who initiates proceedings against the person or people who have allegedly wronged him/her. There is no compulsion on the plaintiff to either pursue the case or to drop it. Public wrong or crime, on the other hand, is exemplified as crime which necessitates criminal proceedings where state is mainly in charge of legal process. The police and other state authorities are involved in the process to investigate the veracity of the crime. The state is responsible for the status of the criminal proceedings and main decision maker for deciding whether it should continue or not. The public wrongs have wide ramifications on the public and are not merely confined to individuals (Miller, 2011). Corporate scams like Enron and WorldCom are prime examples of public wrongs that have significantly impacted the public at large. Rape is another critical public wrong that requires criminal proceedings against the culprit and the punishment serves as deterrent for other offenders. The response or outcome of the

Criminal Procedure-Probable Cause Article Summar Essay

Criminal Procedure-Probable Cause Article Summar - Essay Example According to the US constitution, provisions for probable cause allow persons the right to secure their persons and property against unprovoked searches and seizures. However, there are some instances where searches and arrests can be done without warrants. This paper will examine an article from the Seattle Times in 2008, which speaks to the essence of search warrants specifically with regard to traffic stops. The article documents the incident of a traffic stop in Skagit County in 2006. According to the article, following a unanimous ruling, the court held that the smell of pot is not sufficient probable cause to necessitate the arrest and search of all vehicle occupants (Jones, 2008). This article identifies warrant requirements, and the ruling sets the foundation for what may be in the offing regarding probable cause and criminal procedure. Typically probable cause regarding vehicles and occupants should be affirmed by either a search warrant or warrant of arrest. However, in the case, in question, the officer conducted a warrantless search of the vehicle and its occupants in the basis of sheer smell of marijuana emitted from the vehicle. Essentially, the sheer smell of illegal drugs may not be sufficient to support probable cause as the smell of illegal drugs may linger in a vehicle for several days or even weeks. The officer investigating such incident may be forced to result to additional legal outlets that allow for further investigation of the smell. The officer in question should, therefore, have called for a search and arrest warrant on the basis of just cause, i.e. the smell as illicit drugs in the vehicle. This would have given the officer leeway to search, and detain all vehicle occupants and the latter would have been convicted much easier and without the court’s current decision. This is of paramount importance as the case’s police spokesman asserted

Cell biology Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cell biology - Lab Report Example The oculars are also identified as the eyepiece lens and are the ones that a person looks into so as to see magnified specimen and are usually of 10X or 15 X magnifications. The objectives are the lens closest to the object and are usually of different magnification powers. The objective lens is held together by a revolving nose piece that is able to rotate in an easy manner enabling the change of the different lens powers. These powers are of three or four different types and are mostly four, ten, forty, and a hundred times. For complete magnification, both the eyepiece and the objective lens powers are multiplied. The eyepiece and the objectives are connected by a type of tube that is usually straight in shape. This tube is connected and supported to the base by a part identified. For the microscope to function, it is important to have an illuminator that is described as a steady light source that is usually about one hundred and ten volts. In most cases, the illuminator is usually used in place of a mirror that is used to reflect light from an external light source. The specimen are placed on slides and then placed on a platform commonly known as the stage and is usually at the bottom part of the microscope. It is important to understand that the specimen require to be held in place as the magnification takes place. The most common of all microscopes have movable stages that can move right, left, top or bottom. A condenser lens is used to direct light rays from an illumination source to the specimen that is bound to get examined. Condenser lenses are most useful at the highest powers (400X and above).   Microscopes with in stage condenser lenses render a sharper image than those with no lens (at 400X).   If your microscope has a maximum power of 400X, you will get the maximum benefit by using a condenser lenses rated at 0.65 NA or greater.   0.65 NA condenser lenses may be mounted in the stage and work quite well.   A big advantage

Manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Manager - Essay Example This is so because according to many experts, in clinical settings, autocratic leadership styles lead to heightened stress, strain, and less job satisfaction. On the other hand, transformational leadership will help develop an increased level of commitment in the staff. Also, it is found that this will heighten morale among the employees and will empower nurses in management positions. The mere fact is that managers should have enough knowledge and consistency, and at the same time, should be able to empower the subordinates through delegation. According to Campbell and Sinclair (2004), it is highly necessary for the supervisor in an emergency department to develop close working relationship with the ED staff. This is so because this will give the supervisor a chance to know each of the staffs closely. That means the staff will be happily cooperate and even help the manager correct their errors. Another important point for a manager in an emergency department is to guide the staff through examples. It is so because this will help the staffs understand the fact that a member need not always limit their actions to the ones which are included in their job descriptions. Instead, they can be taught through examples how it is possible to help others when they are overloaded. It is highly necessary to ensure close communication with the staffs. This is so because this will give the supervisor a chance to know the responsibility and accountability of each staff. Also, the supervisor comes to know who can be trusted and who cannot be. That means the ones who can be trusted can be delegated later on when there is an emergency (Ducharme, Buckley, Alder & Pelletier, 2009). Another vital point is that the leader should listen to the staff. This gives the staff the feeling that they are valued and respected. Moreover, such a communication will develop the feeling among the staff that the

Week 1 discussion questions-Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 1 discussion questions-Marketing - Essay Example For instance, if a company is attempting to increase its sales volume on its hairspray line, the company must understand what makes the customer want their brand over the competition. If a noticeable trend exists which indicates that consumers have stopped buying a firms product, they must understand what factors (both internal and external) have created this sales slump. Are consumers not buying because they believe their friends have suddenly begun demanding high dollar hair products? These are important factors to consider, as a company must routinely monitor trends in buying behavior to provide a product which consumers will adopt. Competitive techniques to appeal to sophisticated customers include visually appealing, contemporary promotional advertisements and continuous monitoring of various trends in consumption. Using modern appeal, such as advertising on portable technology and the internet, are attempts to capture increased interest in complex markets. 2. What are three aspects of your lifestyle that are different than your parents’ lifestyle? What impact does this difference have on the strategies organizations use to market to you compared to your parents? The primary difference in lifestyle would consist of the methods by which we socialize and view our friendships. My parents are more traditional in their viewpoint regarding what constitutes a quality relationship, believing in the comfort of long-term acquaintances. In opposite respect, I tend to be more spontaneous, willing to make many new friends in the pursuit of finding more excitement through social activities. An additional difference includes my current financial situation, which is substantially lower than that of my parents. Further, my parents are more laid-back, content with a lifestyle consisting of the majority of their time spent at home. In opposite respect, I enjoy a more active

Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Art History - Essay Example He incorporated classical elements such as round arches instead of the common pointed ones resulting to fully-scaled figures. These figures were relied in formation of compositions in Roman. Later, Glovanni, Pisano’s son, introduced a contrasting version of art by arranging figures loosely and dynamically creating excitement in the evolving art motion (Kleiner, 23-30). Painting architecture during ancient Italy patronage system was the influence by the fall of Constantinople in 1204. One of the leading painters, Bonaventura used oil to paint on wood focusing on church figures such as saints. Biblical narratives were a great source of influence in painting which led to the construction of churches in the 13th century. This led to development of laypersons in the 14th and 15th century who dedicated themselves to strict religious observance (Kleiner, 37-40). Between 14th and 16th century training to become a formal artist became a necessity through which an individual acquired membership in the appropriate guild. Humanist and artist Leon Battista Alberti set the rules governing the art of painting. Pietro Lorenzetti contribution pictorial realism in 14th century incepted a new feature in arts. Flemish painters were evolving new methods in oil painting that permitted them to paint human beings and substance in amazingly life like way, using palettes of vivacious descriptions. Prior to this, arts were religious in character. Structural innovation, involving careful inspection of what lay directly before an artist eye started taking place. Artists introduced illusionistic representation in fashion and visual form all societal concerns (Kleiner, 43-57). Inclusion of secular them in art work was a reflection of the evolving societal. With seclusion of laymen and women strictly following religious doctrines, other societal members relied on artwork to express their views on religion and the world (Kleiner, 60-77). Throughout the fourteenth,

Ice Cream Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ice Cream Business Plan - Assignment Example The company will be located in Yreka Junction Shopping Center in northern California. The company will be the only specialty Ice Cream Shoppe and will take advantage of the lack of competition within 30 miles and will serve many communities in the surrounding area. Located in the shopping center includes two large grocery chains, Wal-Mart and Raley’s as well as other smaller products/service stores. Also located in the shopping center are a few fast food restaurants, Carl’s Jr., McDonalds, and Taco Bell which serve prepared frozen desserts products but don’t offer any type of unique or superior ice cream flavors that my company will offer. Shasta Ice Cream’s primary customers will be drawn from surrounding cities and towns which accumulate close to 15,000 people according to 2010 census and projected to have a 6.5% growth rate each year. I will also take advantage of customers shopping in the Yreka shopping center on an impulse basis during their trips to the supermarkets or finishing meals at the local restaurants. However, the company will have no name recognition throughout the community and I will have to create a strong marketing and advertising plan in order to capture the market. To help staff the store I plan on hiring an accountant to keep track of all the financial, inventory, wages, and manufacturing overheard aspects of the business. I will also find a Lawyer who deals with small companies to ensure all requirements and procedures are being met with different court filings, as well as to write up different documentation used for hiring and contracts for partnerships with companies within the community. I will also hire an assistant manager to help manage daily operations at the store as well as four part time employees to work approximately 20-25 hours a week to provide customer service. Tart frozen yogurts have made a major come back, with many frozen yogurt franchises appearing on market.   The original product has

Man in the Crowd Essay Example for Free

Man in the Crowd Essay The epigraph at the beginning of â€Å"The Man in the Crowd† brings up the interesting question of what it really means to be alone. While the actual definition of alone is â€Å"quite by oneself, unaccompanied, solitary,† (â€Å"Alone†) the story, through the narrator’s thoughts and the observations of the nameless man in the crowd, can serve as a different perspective on being alone if applied beyond the situation in the tale. The epigraph says how terrible it is to never be alone, and the story serves as a metaphor for Poe to comment on how he views someone’s ability to actually be apart from the crowd. The story goes to show how social norms, thoughts of others, and inherent desires limit someone from ever being truly alone. Poe seems to believe that people are always a part society and are never fully separate and that possibly no one actually wishes to escape the crowd entirely. The thoughts of the narrator of the story represent how thoughts of others create unknowing connections that make it so no one is alone. The narrator serves as a direct example of the opinions people form while viewing others. He â€Å"regard[s] with the minute interest the innumerable varieties of figure, dress, air, gait, visage, and expression of countenance† (Poe, 233) of the individuals in the crowd. If he sees a person with â€Å"a filmy dimness of eye† and talking with â€Å"a guarded lowness of tone in conversation† then he assumes he is a gambler that â€Å"prey[s] upon the public† (Poe, 234). He uses the aforementioned characteristics to determine what type of person he or she is and ranks them on a â€Å"scale of what is termed gentility† (Poe, 234). Each person is objectified in the narrator’s mind upon observations of their clothing, cleanliness, and facial expressions. The narrator thinks that he can guess the occupation and lifestyle of a person by simply seeing them for less than a second. He then forms opinions of the people he sees and they have no way of knowing that he has those thoughts. Although, a person is unaware of the thoughts of others, thoughts create a connection between people. The narrator is connected to the people in the crowd because he is thinking about them. They are oblivious of the connection, but because of the narrator and his thoughts, they are, in a sense, there with someone else. The mysterious man that the narrator sees demonstrates that even when alone, it is impossible to be alone in the true sense of the word. Even in the large crowd, the people who are not walking or talking with anyone still combine with everyone else to make â€Å"continuous tides of population† (Poe, 233). They, although not interacting with anyone else, are always a part of society. The man that intrigues the narrator is a loner that, although unique, is still a part of the crowd. The man fits into no set group of people that the narrator names because of his contradictory and confusing appearance. His clothes were made of â€Å"linen, although dirty, (with a) beautiful texture† (Poe 236), suggesting that he is wealthy but does not care enough to look presentable. The â€Å"idiosyncrasy of (his) expression† (Poe, 234) is the greatest contributing factor to why the man cannot be grouped. The man does not fit any of the social norms of society, yet he combines with all of the people to form the crowd. Poe might be suggesting that even though the man in the crowd believes he is alone, he has the narrator following him and thinking about him. Since he is occupying the narrator’s mind for so long, the man is making a bigger difference in the crowd than he thinks he is. Poe proves through the mysterious man that even when alone, a person is making a difference and influencing his or her surroundings. The narrator’s feelings towards the crowd and the man’s anxiety when he is not within a crowd represent the need the narrator has to be a part of it. The narrator having been sick for a few months is craving the sight of others and is filled with â€Å"a delicious novelty of emotion† (Poe, 233) when he sees the crowd. The narrator’s joy at seeing others shows his unspoken desire to be a part of the outside world. He is drawn into the crowd because of the innate wish to be involved with others and his natural curiosity for them. The feeling of being together with others gives him a sense of belonging a purpose. The narrator says that the man â€Å"with every mark of agitation, pursues rapidly a route which brought (them) to the verge of the city† (Poe, 238) because â€Å"he refuses to be alone† (Poe, 239). The man wants to be surrounded by people and shows visibly that it is upsetting to not be so. Poe could be using the man’s agitation as a symbol of how the narrator subconsciously feels about the crowd. The mysterious man represents how the narrator desires to be with others and feel a sense of belonging to the crowd. Poe’s definition of being alone in the story, if applied in more general terms, seems to be if a person can actually separate from others in society. From the narrator and his pursuit of the mysterious man, it can be concluded that Poe does not believe that the separation is possible. It is the thoughts of others and the influences of actions that make it impossible for someone to escape the outside world. But more importantly than the fact that people cannot elude the opinions and preconceptions of others, is that people want to be noticed. Making a difference and influencing something is an inherent goal for the majority of people. The combination of the inability to escape everyone else and the desire people have to be apart of a group make it impossible to be, at least in the story, alone. â€Å"Alone.† Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 2011. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. Poe, Edgar A, and Gary R. Thompson. The Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe: Authoritative Texts, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism. New York: W.W. Norton Co, 2004. Print.

Unfair trade between developed and undeveloped countries

Unfair trade between developed and undeveloped countries I come from Burma, where market economy has not developed much yet. So the country is in pristine beauty. The country is poor but it has a charm with which nothing can compete because it still possesses wide area of forests, the water in the rivers is pure and it smells very much like nature. This situation cannot be described to one hearts content; one has to see for oneself. When I came to Thailand, I was pleasantly surprised to see that the whole economy was fully open and people can go shopping for every product one can possibly want (not-need). The Bangkok city is vibrant and skyscrapers are everywhere. For one instant, it is very impressive. Looking into the deep scene will present another story. Thailand has integrated itself into the world economy. In another world, it has been assimilated into the international trade system. Thailand imports a lot of products from different countries and exports varieties of products back. Trading is an important aspect of this developing country. When someone goes shopping, sometimes it is hard to distinguish which product is from which country. Not long ago, the phrase made in a country is an important part of a product. For example, made in Thailand, or made in India matters. However, it does not matter anymore with the advance of globalization trade network. The whole economic system is netted so confusingly. An American product will come from China and Japan product from Malaysia. Some people argue that this is the result of free trade. Anti-globalization protesters argued that the volume of world trade has increased significantly since 1950 from $320 billion to $6.8 trillion. The amount of money invested in the trade has surged to the extent that the real money cannot be implied in the financial transactions. Digital numbers are represented as money instead of conventional one. Some people assert that trade lifted peoples lives from poverty. People usually point to China where millions of people rose out of poverty line, even though Chinese government is still criticized for the stark contrast that exists in China between rich and poor. Some people still hope that trade will lift peoples lives out of poverty. However, when we talk about trade, we have to observe the bigger picture, which means international trade. Looking at one country will not give us a clear picture of actual happenings. The whole world is trading among nations under the concept of free trade. So what actually is free trade? Britannica Online Encyclopedia defines free trade as a policy by which a government does not discriminate against imports or interferes with exports by applying tariffs (to imports) or subsidies (to exports). (Free trade, BOE) It also explicitly emphasized that a free-trade policy does not necessarily imply that a country abandons all control and taxation of imports and exports. However, no matter how much people argue that the economic system established by the United States by the end of Second World War brings the concept of free trade and prosperity, there is a serious setback that affects the majority of the people in the world. International trade may bring about prosperity for the people in the rich countries but deepen the poverty in the poor nations. As Global Ministries Organization argues Most free trade agreements are not equal and result in unfair trade practices by giving some countries, such as large industrial countries like the United States, Canada and some countries in the European Union, more opportunities than others and putting some countries, such as ones in Latin America, Africa and Asia, at risk.   Free trade is trade without restrictions while fair trade is an equitable and fair partnership between trading countries. (Global ministries organization, fair trade vs. free trade)   In the past, the British established unfair trade treaties with the countries across the globe. One of them would be the famous Bowring treaty that was forcefully established between Britain and Thailand in 1855. Nowadays there were various forms trade agreements.   These include bilateral free trade agreements (FTA) between two countries and larger multilateral agreements such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), which is an agreement among 135 nations.   There are also regional trade agreements which encompass the establishment of a free trade zone among many countries in the same region.   Countries across the globe establish several different kinds of trade agreements to support their economies. However, the rich countries are the ones that pursued aggressive trade negotiations with the other poor countries. Office of the United States Representative states on its homepage that Trade Agreements can create opportunities for Americans and help to grow the U.S. economy. At this moment one might want to stop for a while and think. U.S. economy is the biggest economy in the world and it is also three or four times bigger than the second economy in the world now China, formerly Japan. Still, the U.S. is seeking to grow its economy which is a bit irony, because if this phenomenon is not affecting others, it is deemed to be appropriate; however, as we will see in the later part of this paper, a lot of trade activities are not fair in relation to poor nations. The gap between developed countries and developing countries is very big and some scholars conclude that this gap exists due to the unfair practices that are inherent in the system. For example, the U.S. controls their tariff system very high for other countries while forcing other peoples economies to open up so that American goods can be imported. In one mockery of US unfair trade practices, one analyst from Newsweek magazine outlines Fair (unfair) trade often consists of some politician or bureaucrat picking a number out of thin air and imposing it on foreign businesses and American consumers. Fair (unfair) trade means that Jamaica is allowed to sell the United States only 950 gallons of ice cream a year, that Mexico may sell Americans only 35,292 bras a year, that Poland may ship us only 350 tons of alloy tool steel a year and that Haiti is allowed to sell the United States only 7,730 tons of sugar. Fair (unfair) trade means permitting each American citizen to consume the equiva lent of only one teaspoon of foreign ice cream per year, two foreign peanuts per year and one pound of imported cheese per year. Fair (unfair) trade means that the U.S. Congress can dictate more than 8,000 different taxes on imports, with tariffs as high as 458 percent. As we can see here, many developing countries are finding themselves unhelpful amid the American economic imposition. Most developing countries produce agricultural products and these products do not find any way out of their country to sell in other countries. In fact, they face hardship to sell them in the developing countries because of high tariffs walls of the developed countries on the agricultural and manufactured goods they seek to sell.   Worst of all, developed countries practice subsidizing game on their agriculture at a rate of $1 billion a day, which is a whole lot of money while developing countries spend very little money for agriculture even if it is their main economic sector. Therefore because of this money, agricultural producers in the developed countries can produce their goods below production cost and with access to the markets of developing countries they are able to sell their produce at extremely low prices.  This selling and exporting is ensured through trade agreements and trade negotiations. This unfair competition forces international prices to drop in an artificial manner and causes rural farmers in developing countries to collapse.  This was how the U.S. defeated Burma in the rice market while Burma in 1960 was the biggest rice exporter in the world. U.S. now is still one of the biggest rice exporters in the world along with Thailand and Vietnam. At some point U.S. gave out free rice to people in Asia as development aid. This is a major blow to rice exporting countries. How can these countries negotiate with U.S. if they are this aggressive? Moreover, the US exports wheat at 46% below the production cost and corn at 20% below production.  In May 2003, World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn stated that the average European cow receives more subsidies than the entire average income of a person in Africa.   This means that local producers can not compete in their own domestic markets and the result is major losses in income. Another major agricultural product is Coffee and again U.S is involved in this issue. It is stated that coffee is the worlds second most valuable traded commodity.   There are about 25 million farmers and coffee workers in over 50 countries that produce coffee.   The United States largest food import and second most valuable commodity is coffee.   The U.S. imported 2.72 billion pounds of coffee from September 2001 to September 2002.   The U.S. imports coffee mainly from Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Guatemala and Vietnam. Unfortunately, many coffee farmers receive less money for their harvest than the cost of its production, forcing them into a cycle of poverty and debt.   Why is that? The reason lies behind the corporations that sell and buy coffee from local people. In Guatemala for example, coffee pickers have to pick a 100-pound quota in order to get the minimum wage of less than $3/day. A recent study of plantations in Guatemala showed that over half of all coffee pickers dont receive the minimum wage, in violation of Guatemalan labor laws. Who is responsible for all these unfair practices? The root causes will lie in the trade and the concept of comparative advantage. Why do not these people farm paddy or wheat in the first place? It is because the idea of cash crop forces them to seek out dollars instead of survival crops. One major area against free trade and multinational companies is the issue of HIV medicines. Patent law in the international trade system is affecting dying people in the developing world. Pharmaceutical companies are producing HIV medicines with a high price so that people in the developing countries cannot afford it. Oxfam, a British NGO is trying to combat this issue. At an international level, they continue to challenge trade organizations, governments, drug companies, and others to make decisions that will help to improve the health of millions of poor people by providing access to affordable generic medicines. The patent issue is a major problem in the trading system. I am going to mention one specific story about US patent on the use of turmeric in wound healing. Graham Dutfield (2002) argued that the US Mississippi medical center received the above mentioned patent on the method of using turmeric in wound healing. As people would imagine, this patent laws have gone a bit too far. One point they did not know is that Indians have used this method to heal wounds since time immemorial. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India had to request the US patent and Trademark Office to revoke the patent on the basis that turmeric powder is widely known about and used in India for its wound-healing properties, and that a great deal of scientific research has been carried out by Indian scientists that confirms the existence of these properties. Finally, the patent was revoked. (p-65) As mentioned above, there are varieties of unfair trade practices in the international trading system. To address these issues require someone to have a look at the underlying philosophy of the whole economic system. The concept of comparative advantage has pushed a lot of countries to produce things which they do not actually need and afterwards trading has to be done. A case in point would be the coffee production, cotton production and tobacco production. In some instances, a lot of countries trade their produce at the expense of local population. Frances Moore Lappe and Joseph Collins (1988) argues that Brazil produced and exported soybeans to feed Japanese and European livestock at the cost of Brazilians hunger. (p-77). Likewise, Thailand traded cassava, frozen fruit and poultry products with the west and the rest of the world while Thai preschools are undernourished. (Lappe and Collins 1988: 76-77) Most of the times, the national governments are involved in the exploiting the poor while engaging in the international trade. They exported food while people were hungry at home. It seems to me that these governments are orchestrating with the international economic system while ignoring the poor people. Encouraging the fair trade needs reconsidering a number of factors such as scrutinizing the trade treaties, pressuring the governments through civil networks groups and resisting the American hegemony when it comes to unfair trade.

Attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Africa

Attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Africa The developing economies of Africa must on their part make deliberate and sustained efforts to attract the much needed inflows of foreign investments. To achieve this, the enabling economic, financial and political environment for such inflows must be created. An economy that is exposed to higher levels of political instability, economic uncertainties and financial risk will not be able to gain the confidence of investors. These risk factors if not well mitigated with a great degree of transparency and accountability could serve as barriers to both local and foreign investments. According to Banz and Clough (2002), the major reasons among many others for not investing in developing economies are the lack of transparency and poor governance policies. Therefore, Nigeria and other developing economies of Africa must work towards an environment that has a relatively reasonable economic risk, ensure political stability and demonstrate moderate financial risk to attract foreign capital inf lows especially in the form of equity investment. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) markets to which Nigeria belong have of recent experienced some legal, regulatory and supervisory changes resulting into increased transparency in the operation of their markets. The liquidity of the markets have increased and operations also liberalized to attract more foreign investors. The Nigerian economy is the largest of the 15 member body and has a lot of political and economic influence over the other members. Conscious efforts have been made by the various member countries to partially open up their economies, through systematic privatization programs, overhauling of their legal and financial institutional infrastructures and use of modern trading platforms have resulted in real development of their markets and manage to attract some foreign direct investments (FDI) to them. Nigeria is currently the biggest economy in Africa after the recent rebasement of its GDP, thereby beating South Africa to the second place ((Magnowski, 2014). The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 80% of fiscal revenues and 90% of export earnings (World Fact book).The country is also one of the major exporters of petroleum, and plays a significant role in OPEC (OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2013). To diversify its economy Nigeria is encouraging the growth of their private sector by offering some incentives to private sector equity investors who are willing to invest in the country. The country has an increasing GDP of $422.6bullion, $450.4billion and $502 billion for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively, and diminishing foreign debt stock of $15.73 billion and $13.4 billion for 2012 and 2013 respectively. There is also an increasing Foreign Direct Investment of $7.444 billionand $9.212 billion for 2012 and 2013 respectively (World Fact book: World Bank). The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) is the second largest exchange in Africa; it was established in 1960 to provide listing and trading services among others. Its activities are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the country. The value of publicly traded shares stood at $50.88 billion, $39.27 billion and $56.39 billion for 2011, 2012 and 2013 respectively. Despite all the above mentioned strong economic fundamentals or good indicators, Nigeria has been plagued by several daunting challenges, notable among them are the issues epileptic power supply, inadequate infrastructures, insecurity, endemic corruption, increasing rate of unemployment and its heavy reliance on petroleum products (Global edge, 2014; World fact book). These factors pose some uncertainties about the Nigerian economic and stock market outlook. Nevertheless, the Nigerian economy is still growing. Fortunately, the government is also conscious of some of these teething problems. Programs are initiated to diversify the economy in the areas of agriculture, power, telecommunication, transport and other services. These efforts seem to be yielding the desired results as evidenced in the country’s 6-8% per annum pre-rebasing growth rate. With these measures a seemingly conducive economic environment is created which could be exploited by investors. This therefore, presents reasonable economic risk. There is also institutionalized democracy leading to political stability in its own form in terms of the country’s ability to carry out declared programs. Nigeria is also able to finance its commercial and trade debt obligations and has at no time defaulted in payment of its external financial commitments; thus demonstrating relatively moderate financial risks. These indices send strong signals in terms of information content about Nigeria’s overall economic health to domestic, international investors and rating agencies among others. Therefore, it will be of interest to empirically explore how these factors (economic, financial and political risks) when taken together or separately can affect the country’s stock market performance and vice versa. Country risk ratings assess the probability of a country’s default on its debt from a variety of perspectives: from socio-economic condition to growth in the real gross domestic product (GDP), government stability to corruption, to exchange rate stability among others. The objective of this paper is to empirically investigate the short and long-run relationships between Nigeria’s country risk ratings; political, economic, and financial components and its stock market in order to provide further information for current and potential investors to enable them make better informed investment decisions. In our knowledge this is the first few studies of this nature conducted on an emerging economy like Nigeria. Our main instrument of investigation is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach formulated by Pesaran and Pesaran (2009) and Pesaran et al. (2001), to empirically investigate the relationships. The ARDL method is adopted because of its econometrics techniques. One important advantage of the ARDL model over other traditional approaches is that it can be used in time-series data irrespective of their order of integration, whether I(0), I(1) and/or fractionally integrated (Pesaran and Pesaran, 2009). The ARDL approach can also test for cointegration by the bounds testing procedure and can estimate the short-run dynamics and long-run relationships. The rest of the paper is organized as follows; section two discusses related literature. Section three explains the methodology adopted in this paper. Section four presents the ARDL procedure and discusses its empirical findings. Conclusion and implications are given in section five. The globalization of trade and financial markets in the past years has created huge investment opportunities and its attendant risks. It has therefore, becomes inevitable to know the credit worthiness of participating players. The motive behind such an assessment of the economic and financial condition and sometimes political stability of a country is to be able to evaluate the country credit risks involved in doing business or investing in such a country. Any event in a country that will affect not only the prospect of profitability but also restrict the movement of capital in the form of profits, dividend etc is worth evaluating. The need for such critical evaluation of credit worthiness of countries has resulted in the establishment of several rating agencies such as Fitch, Moody’s and Standard Poor among many others. These risk ratings are considered as indicative of possible future default. A higher rating is seen as a lower risk of default, while a lower score indicates a higher risk of default. Though the primary significance of ratings is due to their impact on interest rates at which countries source for funds in the international financial markets, studies have also shown its influence on stock market movements. This argument is linked to the influence of country credit risk ratings on the inflows of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), into the host’s economy, especially through equity shares investments. There is no scarcity of research papers on sovereign ratings and their critical roles for encouraging and facilitating investment flows especially in developed economies, but there is paucity of studies conducted on the impact of these ratings on movements of national stock markets, particularly for emerging markets such as Nigeria. Some of the early studies by Erb et al (1995, 1996a, 1996b) show that there is association or relationship between country credit risk (i.e. the risk of a country’s inability to service its external debts) and returns on equity investments. The existence of relationship between country credit ratings and stock market returns was confirmed in the early work of Erb et al. (1996a) using data that cut across boundaries. As a follow up to their earlier work, Erb et al. (1996b) investigated the influence of economic, financial and political risks on expected fixed income returns. They show that there is relation between the country risk measures and world bond market expected returns. For the ICRG economic variable, they find positive and significant signs in unhedged, local, and foreign exchange portfolio returns. They also show that the country risk attributes are significant to the real yields of fixed income securities. Kaminsky and Schmukler (2001) also examine the influence of sovereign ratings and outlook changes on the sensitivity of emerging financial markets. They find that these variables have substantial influence on both bond and stock markets. A domestic downgrade is associated with an average increase change rate of two percentage points in bond yield spreads and a decrease of one percentage point in stock returns. SubaÃ…Å ¸Ãƒâ€žÃ‚ ± (2008) expressed a contrary view, stating that in most cases news of a downgrade is often anticipate earlier before its announcement; therefore the potential negative effect of such information on stocks and exchange rate returns is diluted. The impacts of rating changes on both bond yield and sovereign debt have been tested severally by many authors. Reisen and Maltzan (1999) using the three main rating agencies, find that there is mutual interdependencies among rating changes and changes in bond yield spread. The study by Cantor and Packer (1996) also reported similar findings. Among several authors that have provided valuable insight into the influence of rating changes on sovereign debt and corporate securities are Hand et al. (1992) and Richards and Deddouche (1999). The degrees of sensitivity in all these studies tend to vary probably because of the methods used for the country risk analysis. Hammoudey et al. (2011) using emerging economies; Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (commonly referred to as the BRICS countries) establish various degrees of sensitivities of these countries’ stock markets to their respective country risk ratings. China is most sensitive to all the risk variables, followed by Russia, while all the BRICS countries show moderate economic risk sensitivity. The spillover effect of sovereign debt rating changes on national stock markets and international debts is also confirmed by various authors, among them are Ferreira and Gama 2007; Li et al 2008. This situation is common among countries that share common economic features and unrestricted Evidence of flow of information. Common border also suspected to play a significant role. Regional stock market movements are also influenced by country credit risk rating news. This development is consistent with the study by Christopher et al. (2008), stating that there is a positive relationship between the two factors. While Brooks et al. (2004) in their study, though under a different setting did not find any sensitive association among the two variables. Turkey’s stock market index also seems to have association with its economic, financial and political risk ratings. Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, Sari et al. (2013) established a steady long-run relationship among the stock market and some of the risk variables. There are many leading commercial publishers of country and political risk analysis, but data for this study is sourced from the International Country Risk Guide (ICRG) economic, financial and political risk ratings for Nigeria covering the period 2001 to 2013. The ICRG rating system is made up of 22 variables representing three major components of country risk, namely economic, financial and political. These variables essentially represent risk-free measures. There are 5 variables representing each of the economic and financial components of risk, while the political component is based on 12 variables (Hoti, 2003). The specified allowable range for each factor reflects the weight attributed to each factor. A higher score indicates a lower risk and vice versa. The stock market returns variable is obtained by taking the first logarithm difference of the monthly stock of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) for the period earlier specified.s

Interactive Museum Experiences :: essays papers

Interactive Museum Experiences â€Å"I am Richard Nixon, president from 1969 to 1974. I was a lawyer and studied at Duke University Law. I died in 1994,† says Marjorie Cozzens, age 8 (Dooley, 2003, p. F4). The third grade class at Karigon Elementary School, of which Marjorie is a member, were preparing for the opening of their Presidential Wax Museum on Friday, March 7, 2003. Marjorie’s third grade teacher, Renee Bortolini has her class choose a president, learn about them, and on Friday, the students will put their hard work together to create their very own wax museum. The wax museum serves a purpose to help the students learn through an interactive museum experience. Hands on learning helps the students to experience the lesson being taught as well as helping them to apply class instruction to real world applications. Many students are more apt to receive and understand information through visual techniques. Interactive museums can provide teachers with classes and seminars, which help them to incorporate a field trip, plus the pre- and post-work, into an acceptable curriculum. Certain techniques are also beneficial for museums to follow when they are setting up special exhibits. Overall, interactive museum experiences are beneficial to both student and teacher. Techniques used in developing interactive museums Many different techniques are used to develop a children’s interactive museum. Physical objects, including the exhibits and activities should be scaled down to size and should also be built with the mental capacity of elementary school children in mind. Exhibits should not be difficult to understand, and activities should be easy to follow. Multiple items of interest included into one exhibit tend to be too difficult for the youth. When constructing an exhibit centered around a youthful audience, one item of interest should be incorporated into the exhibit so that the youth are able to understand and can follow the exhibit. Organization should also be brought into consideration, so that the student can interpret the exhibit successfully. Finally, these interactive exhibits and activities may be run by the public school district and can even be staffed by teachers (Burcaw, 1997). Within the museum, certain exhibits should be produced to help stimulate the learning abilities of younger children. A city zoo provided the community with an interactive exhibit by building two identical monkey islands side by side.

The Passing Of Arthur And Excalibur :: essays research papers

John Boorman adapted the †Passing of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arthur† in the movie â€Å"Excalibur.† Movies are not the only adaptations of Tennyson’s poem but there are several art and music adaptations. Examples of these adaptations include music by Loreena McKennit and paintings by John William Waterhouse, Howard Pyle and Arthur Rackham. In Bela Balazs’s Art Form and Material Balazs states that a good adaptation is a reinterpretation of the original. Boorman uses nature and color to recreate the atmosphere of the original text. These techniques enhance the richness of the movie, provide a more in depth view of Arthur’s life and make the setting more interesting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tennyson’s descriptive writing allows the reader to form detailed pictures. The atmosphere Tennyson creates focuses a lot on the beauty of nature. During the scene when Bedivere throws Excalibur in the lake he describes the area with â€Å"zigzag paths, and juts of pointed rock, the shining levels of the lake...the winter moon, long cloud and frost.† He produces an atmosphere of bleakness and despair.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tennyson concentrates on the image of the winter moon while Bedivere tries to get rid of the Excalibur. This picture makes the reader think that the setting is a winter night. According to Webster’s dictionary, winter symbolizes of coldness, misery or death. Winter is the season when living things die. The moon only comes out during the night. At night people â€Å"rest† from their busy lives and do nothing. Night closely related to winter because both are very dark and bleak times. The lack of light shows the sadness happening to Arthur. As Arthur passes the only light he has comes from the winter moon. The reader gets the feeling that Arthur is heading there. Tennyson chooses dark words and images to create a very desolate and gloomy setting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sidney Lumet states in Making Movies â€Å"there are no unimportant decisions in a movie.† Production designers put a lot of effort to recreate the original text. The setting is a very important factor in making a movie. It contributes to much of the style of a movie. Settings reflects many of the directors insights and opinions. There are times where the director goes to great lengths just to form the perfect scene. They leave no detail spared. According to Lumet, a director’s goal is to create a setting so that the audience feels apart of the movie’s world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the director needs to find a setting for his/her movie Lumet recommends to â€Å"find places that are closest to what you want to end up with.† If the setting needs to be changed it can change the atmosphere and become expensive too. Art direction

Passion for Baseball

â€Å"What is one thing you are passionate about, and why? † Around this time in September, thirteen years ago, I saw a beautiful event happen. I was sitting in front of the small television in my living room and I witnessed Mike Piazza hit a homerun in Shea Stadium. At that moment, I was hooked for life. The game of baseball is rich in history and full of legends, yet is still accessible to almost anyone on this planet. For me, baseball is more than a game; it's a lifestyle.I began playing T-ball at the raw age of six years old and advanced to a new level of play every year. My passion for baseball flowed through my body more and more as I dvanced to new levels of play. However, being on the field was not the only place that cemented my love for America's pastime. In fact, the front of my TV actually influenced me a lot. I would watch almost every depressing Met's game and sit in front of my computer playing two-dimensional Backyard Baseball 2003.Thank god my brother shares m y enthusiasm or who knows what sport I would be playing right now. Year after year, there is something special about baseball that has kept me fascinated. I think there are many reasons why baseball captivates millions of people around the world. I think one of the reasons is that baseball is an eerily perfect game. How did the inventors of baseball know that 90 feet between each base was the perfect length? There are countless plays that come down to a matter of inches.Baseball is often referred to as â€Å"the game of inches† because a matter of inches can be the difference between being safe or out, or even a win or loss. Another reason I like baseball is because I truly believe it brings people together. Just think about twelve years ago today (September 1 1, 2011). Planes crashed into iconic buildings in New York City and Washington D. C. When baseball started back up again, guess who was there to throw out the first pitch in Yankees Stadium? Our president, George W. Bus h. He threw an impeccable strike and the crowd went wild.Through all of the grieving and horror of that week, New York had something to cheer for again. I still get chills Just thinking about that special day. It's magical moments like that, that make baseball so extraordinary. Baseball is often referred to as â€Å"America's Pastime†. I really like that saying because baseball is engrained in America's history. I think its funny that baseball almost has a history as vast as the United States. The idea of playing catch in the backyard or going out to the ballpark with your family is etched into my idea of America†.As a kid that loves the idea of America, it seems fitting that baseball is part of my life. The history is another aspect that keeps me playing. Abner Doubleday first adapted baseball from the British game, â€Å"Rounders†. From then on, baseball has evolved into the modern game that I have grown to love. When I visited the Baseball Hall of Fame, I real ized how important the history was. Every time I step on a baseball field, I think about the other people hat have stepped on a similar field in the past.I think of heroes like Jackie Robinson and Ty Cobb, but I also think of soldiers in World War II that continued to play overseas. I feel honored Just to think that I am playing the same game that they myself not playing baseball and it makes me nauseous Just thinking about it. Like I said, baseball is part of my lifestyle. Even shopping for baseball pants or cleats gets me excited. During my lifetime, I guarantee that I will flip on the TV every morning and watch the highlights of every game, Just like I did as a kid. My passion for baseball will never stop running through my veins.

Renaissance Philosophy Essay

I gestate that the spiritual rebirth philosopher who has provided the greatest contribution to humanity is Rene Descartes, whose amount of money contributions to intellectualism in Western culture ar difficult to overstate. His significance lies in his fresh use of question in the sagacity of truths and beliefs frequently held up as butt knowledge. Descartes was a Catholic, but this did non ineluctably mean that he took its authoritative and hegemonic position in the maintenance of knowledge at face value.He realized that certain(prenominal) truths cannot be satisfactorily determined done Church teachings alone, and therefore what must(prenominal) be held up to close scrutiny is not truth itself but the criteria used to survey it. Granted, Descartes was not the outgrowth person to demonstrate such issues. The skeptical tradition dates as far back as the first millennium AD. But rather than asseverate that truth has no value, Descartes was concerned with the discipl ine of a unified and almost arithmetical means of measuring knowledge.This sense of skepticism blended with a belief in ordered reasoning is reflected in his some other pursuits, particularly mathematics. This combination of mathematics and mundanity is made most manifest in Cartesian dualism, which argues a divide amidst the non literal mind/soul and the material of the body that influences each other. However, it is Descartes ordering of metaphysics that has provoke the most significant amount of reply and influence in equal measures documentation or contradicting him.Descartes believed that in order to come out the existence of the material world, one must first prove the existence of the self, which he posited as self-evident because Cogito ergo check or I think, therefore I am. The reaction to these assertions is primarily split along two lines skepticism and idealism. George Berkeleys variance falls in the latter category, as he opined that Cartesian dualism implied that we cannot know anything beyond the sensations and ideas our mind believes to exist, art object David Hume problematized why we believe in the existence of an extraneous in the first place.John Locke developed a more nuanced agreement of the mind-self by delineate it as a conscious thinking thing whose materiality or immateriality is irrelevant to acknowledging that it is conscious of sensation and emotion. Locke as well posited that the body is also crucial to the constitution of the mind-self, arguing that the mind-self is a tabula rasa, a bloodless slate shaped by envision, including innate sources of experience. Immanuel Kant developed an elaborate set of otherworldly arguments and categories as a means f proving the existence of external reality.Essentially speaking, while sensations and perceptions do exist, they are meaningless without a unified comprehension of them. As such, experience is formed by the mind-self being equal to cohere these impressions togethe r as something meaningful. George Hegel challenged the cause of truth as not but a concern with matters of substance, but matters of the pass on perceiving and comprehending truth. As such, truth is just as contingent on the mind-self which thinks.Thus, unlike Berkeley, external realities are not just upright mental content, but an expression of conceit itself. Descartes may have found few adherents during his time and years after, but his grandness to succeeding philosophers who have attempted to rede the contents of the mind and its relationship and understanding of the external world. In effect, he ushered in a fundamental level of head in assessing truth and knowledge so necessary in abnegating the kind of bigotry which makes unquestioned acceptance of common erudition so problematic.

International Market Entry Methods

ExportingExporting is the unionize sale of goods and / or serve in a nonher artless. It is perchance the best-known manner of entering a unusual market, as well as the lowest risk. It may in any case be cost-effective as you pass on not need to invest in merchandise facilities in your chosen country e genuinely goods argon still produced in your root word country then sent to foreign countries for sale. However, rising transportation cost ar likely to increase the cost of export in the near future.The majority of cost involved with exporting come from merchandise expenses. Usually, you will need the involvement of quartet parties your channel, an importer, a transport depictr and the governing of the country of which you wish to export to.LicensingLicensing allows different family in your target country to wasting disease your retention. The property in question is normally intangible for example, trademarks, crossingion techniques or patents. The licensee will pay a tiptoe in order to be allowed the chastise to use the property.Licensing requires very little coronation and stub provide a spunky return on investment. The licensee will also take cargon of any manufacturing and marketing costs in the foreign market.FranchisingFranchising is clean similar to licensing in that intellectual property rights are sold to a franchisee. However, the rules for how the franchisee carries break through avocation are usually very strict for example, any processes must be followed, or specific components must be used in manufacturing.Joint guessA conjugation venture consists of two companies establishing a jointly-owned business. virtuoso of the owners will be a local business (local to the foreign market). The two companies would then provide the impudent business with a instruction team and share control of the joint venture.There are several emoluments to this type of venture. It allows you the benefit of local knowledge of a for eign market and allows you to share costs. However, there are some issues there can be problems with deciding who invests what and how to split profits.Foreign direct investmentForeign direct investment (FDI) is when you directly invest in facilities in a foreign market. It requires a lot of capital to cover costs such as premises, technology and staff. FDI can be done either by establishing a new venture or acquiring an existing conjunction.Wholly owned subsidiaryA exclusively owned subsidiary (WOS) is somewhat similar to foreign direct investment in that money goes into a foreign come with but instead of money being invested into another company, with a WOS the foreign business is bought outright. It is then up to the owners whether it continues to run as before or they take more than control of the WOS.PiggybackingPiggybacking involves two non-competing companies working unneurotic to cross-sell the others products or services in their home country. Although it is a low-ri sk method involving little capital, some companies may not be comfortable with this method as it involves a high degree of imprecate as well as allowing the render company to take a super degree of control over how your product is marketed abroad.Turnkey cyphersA turnkey thrust refers to a project when clients pay contractors to design and construct new facilities and train personnel. A turnkey project is way for a foreign company to export its process and technology to other countries by building a whole caboodle in that country. Industrial companies that specialize in complex production technologies normally use turnkey projects as an entry strategy. One of the major advantages of turnkey projects is the possibility for a company to establish a localize and earn profits in a foreign country especially in which foreign direct investment opportunities are limited and lack of expertise in a specific area exists.Potential disadvantages of a turnkey project for a company includ e risk of revealing companies secrets to rivals, and coup of their plant by the host country. launching a market with a turnkey project CAN prove that a company has no long-term fire in the country which can deform a disadvantage if the country proves to be the main market for the output of the exported process.

Functional requirement Essay

1. Physician Users AuthorizedThe system free will allow authorized login inputThe system will allow personal physician order medicine* System will allow primary physician search for medicine2. SearchThe system navigates to correct patient.The system will allow search the preventive medicine in ABC’s orderThe system will allow empirical verification of doses based on age & weightThe system quick check for allergies & contra-indicationsThe system first check medicine in stockThe system clear send over to pharmacy3.Only 1 first requirement can be ensured.PerformanceThe system should logical not exceed 2 secondsThe system should be available 24 hours per day, 365 days per yearDownload different speeds will be monitor wired and kept at an acceptable level.3. SecurityOnly authorized users what are allow to use the systemPatients information should be secureViruses, worms, Trojan horses, local etc should protect the system.The system should automatically exit when there is inacti vity4.Defined conditions are physical vital signals on the street that contributes to a project that is booming.

A functional minimum requirement that is conventional will how have a distinctive name and amount a brief outline and a rationale.Many times per non-functional requirement empty can result in other functional requirements.The scientific method where the computer applications should last act is described by requirements that how are conventional.Functional Requirements are the manners from where the system enables the user to execute certain actions, or exactly what the system is going to do.

The machine created needs to be easily modified to take great care of any type of constraints within an genuine circumstance.The political machine needs to be such simple to recall for the user.It good will not provide the option if you low pay a visit to the system 16, to remember login details.A system next logon function is critical for ensuring safety Considering how that the system should address a good good deal of private student information.

It make a solution for any big important issue and should be robust.You could be wondering what you really will have to first put in your functional specification.Organizational following criteria will frequently dictate the approach you select.Guarantee Secure online Order Form Heres a sample listing of our clientele.

A time to kill

In this picture show malecircumstanceor virtue is displayed. The control board weft unconscious operate was t wear thither were many a(prenominal) anformer(a)(prenominal) executable Jurors, and the dickens attorneys picked who got to be on the panel during the trail, 6 select for distributively attorney. The payfulnessyers prime their designs on stereotypic stereotypes lots(prenominal) as sporting volition eer palpate t palpebra disgraceful is discredited, and close to other concomitantors that contributed to what all(prenominal) attorney wanted.I olfaction as though this is second-rate In the reek that distributively(prenominal) repairfulnessyer picks who they want, and no its non decorous that they be choosing pack that they cope what theyre net finding of fact bequeath be. In todays orderliness on that point Is rebelliously motionlessness both(prenominal) tightness when It comes to race, and I thumb as though those thought p rocesss and beliefs comes from the gray invent ship canal of thought passed on from virtuoso multiplication to the next. This pic does non c arg cardinaln my assurance on the fact that I powerfully retrieve the legality should be upheld whether the mortal is pitch-dark or discolour.I do take that the uncontaminating custody would pretend been install delinquent in that day, specially with a plea on paper, I do similarly trust that these manpower knew just now what they were doing which makes their disgust that lots worsenednedned ( throne Rear), I similarly potently regard that no number the billet if the errors affiliated a aversion as unrelenting as botch up whether they were in the proper spirit or non should be do external.The margin Cactus apply is essentially locution culpable wit, and that a soul must(prenominal)(prenominal) be prove shamefaced beyond a levelheaded doubt, and with this pictorial publication the cust ody were contumaciously immoral, and with rich try and more than than to be place out for a tenacious snip, if non indeed for disembodied spirit history. If I was Carl lee(prenominal) I would present make what he did and more.I dont judge end is the conquer af picturesque that could recover to nearone, I would guts of smell as though them universe tutored is beyond reassert and although near whitethorn beg hat spiritedness in prison house would be worse than terminal I do non discipline. How is it bazar that a soulfulness commits a law-breaking that lead switch their victims biography for the welt, and emergence them their only life, and be out loud to create blistering in a room, with a bang and provender and gar manpowert on their back. I deliberate they died similarly intimately for the shame they pull.In my mind I totally harmonize with the verdict of non disgraced for Carl leeward, I do non remember that If he was in his correctly of mind( bodge Rear) or non that it would eat do a deference, what he did was excusable and I chalk up with it, I excessively do non conceive that him ocean liner inculpative or non should pay back complete the Juries discussion, what he did he did because he necessary as well, and he should non tactile sensation blameable for cleanup the glass that outrage his daughter.The form of address A cartridge clip to start associate to the ikon because In my tactual sensation at that place Is a in truth low and comprehensible eon to turn thumbs down, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as when devil custody deflower a 10 stratum centenarian girl. That Is when thither Is a measure to cut down. By dent Starker a succession to pop By nickels wanted. I tang as though this is unobjectionable in the grit that all(prenominal) attorney picks who they want, and no its non goodly that they are choosing plurality that they recognise w hat theyre IANAL verdict pass on be. In todays inn thither is contumaciously tranquillize slightly accent when it more.I dont designate expiry(p) is the belabor occasion that could take chances to fewone, I would that if he was in his near of mind( cumulation Rear) or non that it would obtain do a difference, what he did was justifiable and I sum with it, I likewise do non return that him his daughter. The claim A term to bewilder to demolition associate to the motion-picture show because in my eyeshot at that place is a truly dispirited and intelligible beat to kill, much(prenominal) as when twain work force pamper a 10 socio-economic class honest-to-goodness girl. That is when thither is a snip to kill.A succession to killIn this ikon evil law is displayed. The control board pick process was that on that point were many potential Jurors, and the dickens attorneys picked who got to be on the control board during the trail, 6 pickax for from to each one(prenominal) one lawyer. The lawyers found their designs on conventional stereotypes such as purity provide ever so aroma that sear is conscience-smitten, and other factors that contributed to what each lawyer wanted.I purport as though this is up duty In the sentiency that each lawyer picks who they want, and no its non reasonable that they are choosing plurality that they experience what theyre concluding verdict provideing be. In todays bon ton on that point Is rebelliously calm some focus when It comes to race, and I bash as though those assesswork forcets and beliefs comes from the obsolescent dash shipway of sen beatnt passed on from one generation to the next. This exposure does non convince my vox populi on the fact that I strongly remember the law should be upheld whether the someone is glowering or white.I do accept that the white custody would maintain been found criminal in that day, especially with a jus tification on paper, I do overly swear that these men knew just now what they were doing which makes their law-breaking that much worse ( sofdeuceod Rear), I withal strongly imagine that no matter the military post if the errors committed a plague as cruel as bumble whether they were in the right mind or not should be put up away.The term Cactus employ is essentially saying sheepish mind, and that a individual must be prove hangdog beyond a intelligent doubt, and with this photograph the men were defiantly guilty, and with overflowing depict and more to be put away for a persistent sentence, if not thus for life. If I was Carl Lee I would read do what he did and more.I dont animadvert dying is the shoot occasion that could bump to someone, I would face as though them macrocosm tutored is beyond justify and although some may postulate hat life in prison would be worse than death I do not h grey-haired. How is it clean that a person commits a iniq uity that pull up stakes change their victims life for the worst, and aftermath them their whole life, and be loud to project put out in a room, with a sleep together and food and wearing apparel on their back. I conceptualize they died too slowly for the offensive they committed.In my credence I altogether mark off with the verdict of not guilty for Carl Lee, I do not rally that If he was in his right of mind( circumstances Rear) or not that it would accommodate do a deference, what he did was justifiable and I agree with it, I excessively do not recall that him liner guilty or not should eat up do the Juries discussion, what he did he did because he require too, and he should not timbre guilty for cleansing the get rid of that assail his daughter.The agnomen A judgment of conviction to veil recollect to the exposure because In my opinion at that place Is a really little and graspable fourth dimension to kill, such as when ii men intrusion a 10 course of study hoar girl. That Is when on that point Is a term to kill. By ding Starker a time to kill By nickels wanted. I palpate as though this is fair in the sense that each lawyer picks who they want, and no its not fair that they are choosing slew that they know what theyre IANAL verdict will be. In todays society there is defiantly relieve some tension when it more.I dont hold dying is the worst affair that could cash in ones chips to someone, I would that if he was in his right of mind( portion Rear) or not that it would lease do a difference, what he did was justifiable and I agree with it, I also do not think that him his daughter. The ennoble A period to bulge out tie in to the photo because in my opinion there is a in truth miniature and graspable time to kill, such as when two men corrupt a 10 division old girl. That is when there is a time to kill.

Airline Customer Relationship Management Tool

* cinchline guest human relationship instruction slit baroniness 1. ground subject 2. frame comp breakium a. be formation b. proposed corpse 3. feasibleness musical composition a. skilful feasibleness b. ready(prenominal) feasibleness c. frugalal feasibleness 4. schema want spec memorandum a. Over great deal b. Modules verbal description c. produce eat d. SDLC methodological abstract e. computer softw atomic routine 18 fatalitys f. hardw atomic number 18 Requirements 5. frame objective a. DFD b. E-R plot c. UML d. entropy mental lexicon 6. engineer rendering 7. steganography 8. exam & Debugging Techniques 9. rig Screens 10. Reports 11. coming(prenominal) Enhancements 2. ending 13. Bibliography * launching The chief(prenominal) accountary of this prohibitedline is to construct a organisation to settle the demand of clients. This performance succors a client to cognize a good deal or less the existence bearings sc hooling and corporation check position passim the existence regardless of the location. This is a computerized ashes to pack pose reservations, thwart just the ticket holdings and avail commensurateness lucubrate up-to-date. This wind vane base placement of rules submits provided flyings cultivation, approachability of escape valves, avail fittedness of seats. It contains try out nigh(predicate) pilots, origin air hostess and drome data.It as swell set asides sentence documents for polar flights and source, terminus expand. It supplys court of tickets and head details. Features of the fore retard Reduces the complexity bewilder in the manual(a)(a) agreement and saves period. 1. Users shtup approaching the needed data easily. 2. It maintains dead-on(prenominal) nurture. 3. Provides instant(prenominal) updated information to exclusively(a) substance ab maprs. 4. dialogue is abstain and opened and avoids misunderstandings . It is a computerized dodge to shake off dwell reservations and go by direction bookings and avail subjectness of details up-to-date arrangement psychoanalysis map of the strategy This net establish administration grants all(a) flights information, availability of flights, availability of seats. It contains information approximately pilots, air hostess and drome information. It excessively digests date schedules for polar flights and source, course credit details. It provides bell of tickets and head details. exist scheme * This carcass doesnt provide show up the three-fold outflows * This schema doesnt provide online religious service to the usual Proposed SystemThe suppuration of this un riddleed disposal contains the pursuit activities, which pronounce to break-dance on-line exertion by memory the broad(a) sue in the view of database consolidation approach. * This musical arrangement provide online aid to the public * This outline prov ide agents registration and book the pile tickets * This schema provide tardy caterpillar tread flights information before 3 hours * Online spot of the tickets essential be provided in literal time feasibleness take skillful feasibility Evaluating the good foul feasibility is the trickiest get off the ground of a feasibility study.This is because, at this signalise in time, non similarly umpteen expatiate intent of the remains, do it strong to approach path issues standardized performance, apostrophize on (on telephone line relationship of the lovable of engineering to be deployed) etc. A rate of issues cast to be considered speckle doing a technical analysis. i) go by means of the unathe likes of technologies snarly in the proposed dodge in advance commencing the experience, we check to be in truth overt well-nigh what atomic number 18 the technologies that atomic number 18 to be infallible for the festering of the peeled arranging . i) specify out whether the organization shortly possesses the needful technologies * Is the undeniable technology available with the organization? * If so is the subject satis ingredienty? For illustration attain out the circulating(prenominal) printer be able to compensate the pertly reports and forms needful for the naked as a jaybird-sprung(prenominal) arrangement? available feasibility Proposed plans atomic number 18 unspoilt only if they b argonlyt be sullen into information outlines that impart cumulate the organizations operate urgencys. scarce stated, this rise of feasibility asks if the strategy go forth acidify when it is substantial and installed.argon thither major barriers to carrying out? here atomic number 18 questions that provideing process test the available feasibility of a assure * Is on that focalize enough throw for the bear from charge from users? If the menstruation formation is well want and utilize t o the purpose that persons allow non be able to see reasons for diversify, there whitethorn be oppositeness. * Are the flowing business methods gratifying to the user? If they argon not, Users may pick up a counterchange that allow for bring about a frequently running(a) and utilizable schemas. * put up the user been snarly in the supply and victimization of the protrusion? early pursuit numbers the chances of resistance to the schema and in * ordinary and increases the likeliness of triple-crown fuddle. Since the proposed outline was to help reduce the hardships encountered. In the animated manual arranging, the red-hot governing body was considered to be running(a) feasible. frugal feasibility frugal feasibility attempts 2 confer the be of under certain and implementing a saucyfound system, against the benefits that would go conquer from having the naked system in place. This feasibility study gives the happen perplexity the economi c justification for the modernistic system.A unreserved economic analysis which gives the unquestionable similitude of cost and benefits atomic number 18 much to a greater extent than(prenominal) meaty in this case. In addition, this proves to be a effectual point of reference to equalize real cost as the project happenes. on that point could be conglomerate types of impalpable benefits on tarradiddle of automation. These could accept change magnitude node satisfaction, expediency in ingathering fictitious character smash end devising patness of information, expediting activities, alter trueness of operations, let on credential and ledger keeping, smart convalescence of information, develop employee morale.System Requirement condition Modules definition No of Modules The system aft(prenominal) circumspect analysis has been set to be presented with the side by side(p) modules The Modules mixed be 1. Admin 2. Flight 3. backlog SDLC METHDOLOGI ES This document do work a springy routine in the maturation of life bicycle (SDLC) as it describes the bump off requirement of the system. It delegacy for use by developers and lead be the radical during exam bod. from each one changes make to the requirements in the upcoming will ingest to go through musket ball change sycophancy process.SPIRAL poser was specify by Barry Boehm in his 1988 article, A whorl regulate of computer parcel education and Enhancement. This posture was not the starting time seat to hash out repetitious information, but it was the head start good example to condone wherefore the looping simulations. As in the stolon place envisioned, the iterations were typically 6 months to 2 age long. severally physical body starts with a founding polish and ends with a client reviewing the progress indeed far. compend and engineering efforts are employ at each phase of the project, with an oculus toward the end tendency of th e project.The travel for hand-build theoretical account base be reason as follows * The bare-ass system requirements are delimitate in as much details as possible. This unremarkably involves interviewing a number of users representing all the foreign or congenital users and other(prenominal) aspects of the be system. * A advance soma is created for the new system. * A jump ideal of the new system is constructed from the foregoing design. This is normally a outperformd-down system, and represents an melodic theme of the characteristics of the last(a) harvest-tide. A snatchly simulacrum is evolved by a quadruple bit 1. Evaluating the first precedent in nucleotide of its strengths, weakness, and insecuritys. 2. delimit the requirements of the here and now standard. 3. preparation an invention the number trope. 4. Constructing and testing the second range. * At the node option, the built-in project open fire be aborted if the risk is deemed li kewise great. adventure factors might complex ontogeny cost overruns, operating-cost miscalculation, or whatsoever other factor that could, in the customers judgment, outcome in a less-than-satisfactory terminal product. *The animated prototype is evaluated in the homogeneous panache as was the old prototype, and if necessary, another prototype is developed from it correspond to the quadruplicate function outlined above. * The previous travel are iterated until the customer is at ease that the lissom prototype represents the closing exam product desired. * The final system is constructed, found on the groovy prototype. * The final system is good evaluated and tested. ordinary nourishment is carried on a continuing basis to prevent gravid scale failures and to sully down time. The avocation diagram shows how a coil model acts like image 1. 0-Spiral deterrent example ADVANTAGES * Estimates(i. e. budget, schedule etc . ) pay off more relistic as work progres ses, because heavy issues discoved earlier. * It is more able to get out with the changes that are software development mainly entails. * package engineers ass get their hand in and start woring on the nitty-gritty of a project earlier. software system requirement AND computer hardware essential software product Requirements operating(a) SystemWindows XP paid or Above. LanguagesC. send away, ASP. NET entropy humbleSQL master of ceremonies. weathervane Server IIS 5. 0 OR Above. ironware Requirements mainframePentium IV labored dish antenna40GB break up512MB or more

IT601-0903B-07 Information Technology in Business Management - Phase 1 Essay - 1

IT601-0903B-07 teaching technology in line of merchandise cin one casern counseling - sort 1 raillery wag 2 - raise practice session too the new(prenominal) functions of the beau monde a alike(p)(p) the humane resources and pays subdivision ordure besides be sourced and this leave athletic supporter the ac family remediate and rivet in the online gross sales to rectify the online business.Yes, it would be real in force(p) for FYC to outsource unaired its dispersion gist for the head st dodge phase. This bequeath be stabilising as the gild ineluctably to make converse with the clients which provide free the follow to study the involve of the customers as hearty as for the customers to bum around to kip down the smart set break up as well. The beau monde result still be open to suck complete woo put ons solo by outsourcing inshore (Brown & Wilson, 2005). The hypothesis of this still is scarcely once the attach to is satisfac tory to structure the organisational manoeuvre and the bon ton is equal to(p) to co-ordinate the functions with the assist of the topical anaesthetic shout centres. merely the caller-up arouse in like manner benefit from the local outsourcing and this is mainly entirely attainable if the company dilate it versed restructuring and as well as develops its online business and increases small-arm early(a) processes be outsourced, like mentioned earlier. FYC allow in any case induce as it provide sack newer customer from the online penetration and will broadly speaking be from high up club and top hat companies utilize the assure of the art

United States Court of Appeals Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

unify States judicature of Appeals - look into opus showcaseplaintiff - Appellee support its spud against suspect selector switch on the particular that time suspect was surface chase on almost hugger-mugger space neighboring the commons speckle he visited Gettysburg matter phalanx honey oil. suspect thusly give a elevated bowie stab expense roughly $2000.00, on the verbalize hole-and-corner(a) blank space. The place commando, autograph who was do a confess for the Government, driveed that he warned suspect that admixture chase on field super acid primer coat was disallow and a deplorable act, and should not obtrude on the property. The third estate forest fire fighter alike hold that he showed the saltation ocellus to the defendant. The cat valium commando overly asseverate that he unbroken a boney honor on discoverer by existence 50 yards tin can him, and plunge defendant to mystify unwittingly go across the property d ebate into the park. The Park Ranger wherefore arrested Defendant on the beneathstructure of his claim that he cut through the enclosure that was clicked, notwithstanding the concomitant that the signs were not quick gross as the signs were lonesome(prenominal) 8 inches by 12 inches and hardened every one hundred fifty yards apart, and markings placed under heavy scrubby a severely wooded sphere that touched the marks visibility.